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Kostroma cattle
The Kostroma ((ロシア語:костромская порода крупного рогатого скота), ''kostromskaya poroda krupnogo rogatogo skota'', "Kostroma Cattle Breed") is a Russian cattle breed developed in the first half of the 20th century in the Kostroma Oblast of Russia's Upper Volga region, based mostly on
crossbreeding local improved cattle with Brown Swiss, Allgau cattle and Ayrshire bulls.〔(Food and Agriculture Organisation genetic resources study )〕 They are similar in appearance to Brown Swiss, but longer in head and body with a narrower forehead.
==Formation of the breed==
Two improved herds of local cattle in the Kostroma area, the Miskov and Babaev herds, were the basis of the breed. The Babaev herd had been crossed with Allgau bulls from southern Germany in the late 19th century, and with Brown Swiss from 1912. From 1920 crossbreeding with Brown Swiss continued on State farms and some Ayrshire bulls were used. In 1940 the average milk yield in the herd of the Karavaevo state farm (today, Kostroma State Agricultural Academy, Костромская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия) reached 6310 kg. The breed was recognised by the Soviet People's Commissariat of Agriculture on November 27, 1944.〔(The Story of Kostroma Cattle ) (includes pictures of the cattle and the breeders who created it) 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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